May states impose additional requirements on health insurance issuers to respond to the COVID-19 public health emergency?

Yes. Nothing in the FFCRA prevents a state from imposing additional standards or requirements on health insurance issuers with respect to the diagnosis or treatment of COVID-19, to the extent that such standards or requirements do not prevent the application of a federal requirement. Excepted Benefits Sections 2722 and 2763 of the PHS Act, section […]
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Do “in vitro diagnostic tests” described in section 6001(a)(1) of the FFCRA, as amended by section 3201 of the CARES Act, include serological tests for COVID-19?

Yes. Serological tests for COVID-19 are used to detect antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 virus and are intended for use in the diagnosis of the disease or condition of having current or past infection with SARS-CoV-2, the virus which causes COVID-19. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) currently believes such tests should not be used as […]
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Which types of group health plans and health insurance coverage are subject to section 6001 of the FFCRA, as amended by section 3201 of the CARES Act?

Section 6001 of the FFCRA, as amended by section 3201 of the CARES Act, applies to group health plans and health insurance issuers offering group or individual health insurance coverage (including grandfathered health plans as defined in section 1251(e) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act). The term “group health plan” includes both insured […]
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My employer offers employees with high claims risk a choice between enrollment in its standard group health plan or cash. Does this comply with the market reforms?

No. PHS Act section 2705, which was incorporated by reference into ERISA section 715 and Code section 9815, as well as the nondiscrimination provisions of ERISA section 702 and Code section 9802 originally added by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), prohibit discrimination based on one or more health factors. Offering, only to […]
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My employer offers employees cash to reimburse the purchase of an individual market policy. Does this arrangement comply with the market reforms?

No. If the employer uses an arrangement that provides cash reimbursement for the purchase of an individual market policy, the employer’s payment arrangement is part of a plan, fund, or other arrangement established or maintained for the purpose of providing medical care to employees, without regard to whether the employer treats the money as pre-tax […]
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What is expected of non-exempt plans and issuers regarding compliance with the requirement to cover contraceptive services under PHS Act section 2713?

The Departments have received a number of complaints and reports that participants, beneficiaries, and enrollees are being denied contraceptive coverage in violation of the requirements under PHS Act section 2713. Examples include plans and issuers, as well as their pharmacy benefits managers: • Denying coverage for all or particular brand name contraceptives, even after the […]
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When providing coverage of OTC COVID-19 tests, are plans and issuers permitted to address suspected fraud and abuse?

Yes. As stated in FAQs Part 44, Q2, although the FFCRA prohibits medical management of coverage of COVID-19 diagnostic testing, plans and issuers may act to prevent, detect, and address fraud and abuse. Examples of permissible activities include the following: • A plan or issuer may take reasonable steps to ensure that an OTC COVID-19 […]
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If a plan or issuer provides direct coverage of OTC COVID-19 tests, may it limit coverage to only tests that are provided through preferred pharmacies or other retailers?

No. However, a plan or issuer may limit reimbursement for OTC COVID-19 tests in a manner that meets the conditions of the safe harbor described in this Q2. A reimbursement structure that removes barriers associated with upfront costs will facilitate access to COVID-19 tests and therefore, also improve health equity. At the same time, the […]
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